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2014 ¹2 | |
Main subjects
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AbstractsKh.T. Turanov, A.A. Gordienko, S.A. Sitnikov
The graphic dependences of lengthening and effort in each flexible element of fastening of freight on the value of the coefficient of the longitudinal dynamics of the car are made for the first time on the basis of the earlier obtained analytical formulas. The results of calculations proved the possibility of the safety and reliability of the transportation process without commercial damage in transit.
B.I. Pavlitsky, A.A. Demyanov
The causes of wear of the center plate arrangement are considered, the review and the analysis of the patents offering problem solutions of increase of durability of the arrangement are carried out. The new problem solving by means of self-organizing systems is offered.
E.V. Chuprakov
The analysis of the existing technical solutions of wheel pairs of rolling stock of differential execution is made and their classification is offered. The functioning of wheel pairs with hard and easy fit wheels on the axle is considered, their advantages and disadvantages are defined. The basic requirements are formulated, and the optimal design of wheel pairs of differential execution for Railways of Russia will meet these requirements. The technical solution for improvement of steady interaction of "wheel-rail"system is proposed.
D.P. Kononov
It is proposed to increase the fatigue strength of solid-rolled wheels by means of local heat treatment of disks. Locally reinforced areas are put evenly with external and inner side of the wheel disk in places of transition a disk into a rim and a hub.
V.V. Mikhaylov
The history of a periodization of inventions and application of black-and-white television (monochromatic) in systems of picture signal transmission of objects of railway transport with representation of chronological dates is executed.
A.F. Fomin
Asymptotically optimal algorithms of maximum likelihood in problems of recognition and estimation of signal parameters under influence of additive noise with arbitrary known univariate distribution of probabilities are considered. The analytical equations of optimization (block diagrams) and quality indicators of their work possessing the maximum possible (potential) noise immunity on the given class of distribution of noisy signals are received.
A.V. Saushev
The issues of increase of parametric reliability of transport electrotechnical systems are considered. The method of tapering areas intended for optimal parametric synthesis of electrotechnical systems on the criteria of working capacity margin is stated.
V.A. Bugreev, I.N. Markin
The problem definition on increase of reliability of engineering system of conveyor production is carried out; the life cycle stages of the machine are considered. The cumulative frequency curves for mathematical modelling of operational process of the equipment on time redundancy are found.
V. I. Apattsev, M.G. Lysikov, A.M. Ol'shansky
The article is devoted to the analysis of the main approaches to management of transport systems from the viewpoint of adaptability and intellectual management. The indexes of the authors studying the application of artificial intelligence techniques are given. The general concept of the transport system as a set of the elements functioning in the conditions of changeable environment is considered, and on this basis the corresponding ideological platform is postulated.
Yu.A. Kravtsov, E.V. Arkhipov, A.A. Antonov, M.E. Bakin
The analysis of standards for electromagnetic compatibility of rolling stock and track circuits and methods of their check applied on the Russian Railways is carried out. The comparison of results of processing of the records of the variable component of traction current in the frequency and time domain is executed. The algorithm of an assessment of working capacity of track circuits of tonal frequency in normal conditions at influence of harmonics of traction current in operating frequency band.
O.S Yudaeva, S.V. Demidov, E.A. Toloknova
The main dangerous factor of fire in passenger cars is the outburst of toxic combustion products and thermal decomposition of materials. The description of the software package "Ecorisk" developed for automation of data processing obtained by results of ecotoxicological tests in passenger cars for the assessment of this factor is presented, and also the received results are given.
V.I. Apattsev, A.M. Zavyalov, I.N. Sinyakina, Yu.V. Zavyalova, E.V. Grishina
The article is devoted to the analysis of possible approaches to the assessment of the influence of human factor on the safety and efficiency of train operation. The analysis of existing approaches is presented. It is shown that the questions of the role of human factor should be given attention to, both at the design phase, and at the implementation phase of technological processes in transport.
V.P. Anan'ev, V.N. Alekseev
The mathematical model of influence of high-temperature gas jet on an elastic half-space is considered. In the framework of the accepted model it is estimated the possibility of thermal destruction of rocks.
V.V. Krishtal`, A.V. Stepanenko
In connection with preparation for the construction of high-speed main lines in Russia it is necessary the training of qualified specialists of railway construction. This training is impossible without the actualization of educational programs of Higher Professional Education, Secondary Professional Education, Further Professional Education, the correction of the Uniform Wage-Rates and Skills Handbook and the development of professional standards.
E.M. Lytkina, E.Yu. Dul'sky, A.M. Khudonogov
The presented constructive decisions on this installation demand the careful analysis on the substantiation and choice of three basic systems: the control system of frequency-controlled asynchronous electric drive, the control system of ensuring of precision supply of impregnating material on end coil isolation, and the control system of spectral composition of thermal radiation.
A.A. Vlasensky
The main aspects of transition to through polygon technologies of operation of engine yard and the contingent of locomotive crews are stated. The recommendations for the training of personnel of control center of traction resources of different levels of organizational hierarchy are made.
M.P. Isakov
Transition questions to a new control system of traction resources are taken up, and the approaches allowing to prove this system are offered.
A.V. Gorelik, A.E. Ermakov, O.P. Ermakova
The analysis of the competence approach to training of specialists in the field of railway transport in the view of long-term trends and innovative lines of development of science and engineering of transport (in the context of the project "Foresight of Competences 2030") is carried out. The proposals for improvement of Federal state educational standards of new generation on the example of the specialty 23.05.05 "Control systems of train operation" are considered.
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